Optic nerve hypoplasia in children and adolescents; prevalence, ocular characteristics and behavioural problems

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Prevalence and risk factors for disrupted circadian rhythmicity in children with optic nerve hypoplasia.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Children with optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) have visual impairment and may have hypopituitarism and developmental delay. Children with ONH have also been reported to have abnormal sleep-wake cycles. We assessed the incidence and nature of sleep-wake abnormalities in children with ONH. METHODS Rest-activity patterns were assessed in 23 children with ONH using actigraphy, which i...

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domestication and foreignization in children literature translation

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Optic Nerve Hypoplasia

Congenital anomalies of the optic disc underlie many cases of decreased vision, strabismus, and nystagmus in childhood. A comprehensive evaluation necessitates an understanding of the ophthalmoscopic features, associated neuro-ophthalmologic findings, pathogenesis, and appropriate ancillary studies for each anomaly. The subclassification of different forms of “colobomatous” defects on the basis...

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Optic nerve hypoplasia: Risk factors and epidemiology.

OBJECTIVES To study the epidemiology of optic nerve hypoplasia. DESIGN AND METHODS Children with optic nerve hypoplasia and visual impairment were identified through the Swedish Register of Visually Impaired Children. Pre- and perinatal characteristics were obtained from the Medical Birth Registry and by scrutinizing pregnancy and delivery records. Clinical characteristics of children with op...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Ophthalmologica

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1755-375X

DOI: 10.1111/aos.12270